What distinguishes digital/tech abuse from general stalking, and what are common tactics?

• A. Digital abuse is the same as stalking.
• B. Digital abuse uses technology to control, monitor, or threaten; tactics include constant texting, GPS tracking, spyware, account hacking, and sharing private content.
• C. Digital abuse only involves incurring debt online.
• D. Digital abuse is not a real concept.

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is that digital or tech abuse is a form of coercive control that uses technology to monitor, control, or threaten someone. It’s distinguished from general stalking by the method and reach: the abuse is carried out through devices, apps, and online platforms, which can extend surveillance and pressure 24/7, even when the abuser isn’t physically present.

That’s why the best answer defines digital abuse as technology-based control, monitoring, or threats and then illustrates the kinds of tactics that are typical. Constant texting meant to harass or monitor, GPS tracking to know someone’s location, spyware or malware to covertly read messages or keystrokes, hacking into accounts to access private information, and sharing private content without consent to humiliate or coerce are all classic examples. These tactics show how digital tools amplify influence, create rapid escalation, and invade privacy in ways that traditional stalking might not achieve.

It’s not simply about debt online, and it isn’t dismissed as a non-existent concept. Recognizing digital abuse as a real, distinct form of abuse helps practitioners assess risk, document evidence, and plan safety steps that address technology-enabled harm.