Which of the following is NOT a core principle of a trauma-informed approach in IPV work?

• A. Safety
• B. Trustworthiness
• C. Cultural sensitivity
• D. Punitive discipline

Answer: (D)

Trauma-informed IPV work centers on safety, trust, and cultural responsiveness as guiding principles for how professionals interact and support survivors. Safety means creating environments and practices that protect both physical and emotional well-being, so survivors feel secure to disclose and engage. Trustworthiness involves being transparent, consistent, and reliable so survivors can depend on the process and the people involved. Cultural sensitivity (including a broader cultural, historical, and gender-responsive lens) respects and responds to the survivor’s background, beliefs, and needs, helping to avoid retraumatization and barriers to care.

Punitive discipline does not fit this approach. It relies on blame or punishment, which can retraumatize survivors, erode trust, and undermine empowerment. That’s why punitive discipline is not considered a core principle of trauma-informed IPV work, whereas safety, trustworthiness, and cultural sensitivity are.